Pearl Snaps

Stories of a cowgirl living life by her own lights


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Horse Slaughter: A Hard Sell

By Jesse Bussard

Reports of the reinstatement of horse slaughter have remained constant in news media since the passage of an ag appropriations bill by Congress in November of 2011 that lifted the federal ban on horse slaughter, refunding federal inspection of horse meat. Along with these reports have come recent announcements of plans to build horse processing plants in some states.

One plan for a processing plant slated for Mountain Grove, Mo., in particular has been brought to a screeching halt by local residents. Proponents of the plan did their best to sell the idea to locals touting jobs and tax revenue. However, stories of community stigma, foul odors, and environmental concerns via testimony and public records gathered while the last three horse processing plants in the United States operated were more convincing.

Residents told Wyoming state legislator, Sue Wallis, and Chevideco, the Belgian company to sponsor the plant, “Go home! If we have a horse problem we’ll solve it ourselves. We don’t need her (Wallis) and a Belgium company coming in here.” With that bold-faced response, Unified Equine, run by Wallis and Chevideco, announced they’d look elsewhere.

Since then a plan for a processing plant in Oregon has been announced and hints of the possibility of another in middle Tennessee. Whether these two projects will be met with the same opposition is yet to be seen.

As I’ve said in previous columns, I personally do not feel that there will be any horses slaughtered on U.S. soil anytime soon. The recent shutdown of the plan in Missouri shows me that it’s going to take more than the promise of some jobs and money to convince people that horse slaughter is a good thing.

In addition, a January poll conducted by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), which telephone surveyed 1,008 registered voters, found that 80% of respondents were opposed to the slaughter of U.S. horses for human consumption. The ASPCA’s poll provides further evidence that the general public isn’t buying what horse slaughter proponents are selling. There is an element of questionability as to the demographics of the ASPCA sample pool, but with that aside, the evidence is still pretty convincing to me.

At one time, I was fully on the side of the pro-horse slaughter crowd. But over time, through various conversations and watching the progression of the pro- and anti-horse slaughter campaigns, I’ve become skeptical. Though I may understand the benefits of slaughter, the general public does not, and to be quite honest, I don’t think they want to.

The fact is the concept of consuming horse meat has become taboo and unfathomable to most in everyday society. Americans have not consumed horse meat since during the World War II era. And because of this, the reintroduction of horse slaughter into the United States is a hard, may I say almost impossible, sell.

I’m not trying to be pessimistic here, just realistic. We can sit and argue the pros and cons of horse slaughter until we’re blue in the face. But I have a feeling that all the convincing in the world won’t change the general public’s view of the practice.

In the end, arguing does neither side any good. The reality is we’ve got an unwanted horse problem in this country, and the sooner we stop arguing, the sooner we can start finding solutions.

This article was originally featured as my May View from the Range column for Tack ‘n Togs. You can access a pdf version here.

Related news:

New Mexico Governor to USDA: Deny Horse Processing Permit


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Can we really find a home for every horse?

by Jesse Bussard

Equine.com seems to think so with the announcement of their latest campaign “A Home For Every Horse.”  Equine.com, a part of The Equine Network, has joined forces with the American Horse Council’s Unwanted Horse Coalition to help find homes for the nearly 170,000 horses in need of a home. Organizations such as Purina Mills and Tractor Supply Company have also signed on to help promote the effort.

The idea behind the campaign is to encourage horse rescues with current 501(c)(3) status to advertise their organizations and horses on the Equine.com website. They are doing this by allowing unlimited ads for rescue horses and also advertisements for rescue organizations through service ads. Through this effort The Equine Network hopes to increase adoptions of rescue horses across the country through their connection to over 1.5 million horse owners each month through print and online avenues.

Another effort from a broad-based group of Thoroughbred industry stakeholders is also showing promise here in my state of Kentucky.  The Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance (TAA) has been formed to serve as both the accrediting body for aftercare facilities that care for Thoroughbreds retiring from racing careers and also as a vehicle to raise funds to support these facilities.

The initiative got its start from seed money donated by the Breeders’ Cup, The Jockey Club, and Keeneland Association.  Along with these prominent organizations, the TAA includes supporters from across the horse racing industry.  TAA board president and Thoroughbred owner Jack Wolf stated, “It is our responsibility as owners, tracks, breeders, trainers, jockeys, bloodstock agents, and anyone who has a stake in the game to take responsibility for the aftercare of these great animals who are the keystone of our sport.”  TAA’s ultimate goal is to be an industry-wide, annually funded program committed to the placement or second-career retraining of retired Thoroughbreds on a national scale.

Will these efforts work?  It’s hard to say. But they certainly can’t hurt. It’s refreshing to see industry groups pulling their resources together to help end the plight of unwanted horses.  Wolf’s statement that it is our responsibility as stakeholders to take responsibility for the aftercare of these animals is so true.  With the issue of unwanted horses, it will take proactive measures such as these to make a difference.

Many in the horse industry believe bringing back horse slaughter would be a quick fix for this issue.  The reality is though, at the moment it’s not an option and most likely won’t be again anytime soon, if ever.  We can lobby, protest, and state the million and one reasons we think it would help the unwanted horse issue but in the end that does nothing to solve the problem.

Like my mother always said, “Wish in one hand, spit in the other, and see which one fills up faster.”  So let’s stop sitting around, hoping, wishing, and reacting to the issue and do something proactive about it.  Only by taking responsibility for the problem that we have created in the horse industry will we ever be able to solve it.

This article was originally featured as my April View from the Range column for Tack ‘n Togs. You can access a pdf version here.


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Jumping the gun on horse slaughter

by Jesse Bussard

Recent reports of the reinstatement of horse slaughter have been filling the media ever since the passage of an ag appropriations bill by Congress back in November that refunded federal inspection of horse meat in United States slaughterhouses.  Many of these reports make claims that horse slaughter plants will be reopening in the next few months.

Throughout the horse industry there are people on both sides of the fence on the issue of horse slaughter.  Some view it as a way to easily decrease the unwanted horse problem in this country and in return generate revenue and animal protein that will feed the world.  Many of these individuals who are “pro-slaughter” own horses of their own but have come to realization that death by slaughter is far better than death by starvation, abuse, and neglect.

Others vehemently oppose the idea and feel that horses should never be subjected to such a fate.  These individuals view the horse in an almost sacred way, saying that the horse is the iconic symbol of the American West and deserves treatment as such.

Then of course, you have your group of folks that are on the fence about the issue and can’t make heads or tails of either side’s arguments.

I’ll get right down to the nitty gritty here.  The facts are that up until 2007 horses had regularly been slaughtered in this country.  It wasn’t until 2006 that Congress effectively banned horse slaughter by defunding USDA inspections of horse meat in US slaughter houses.  State laws shut down the three remaining horse slaughter houses in Illionis and Texas in 2007.  Up until November 2011, the non-funding essentially prevented any other slaughter houses from opening.  No inspection = No sale.

But that didn’t stop US horses from being slaughtered.  Instead of being slaughtered in the US these horses are now trucked to Canada and Mexico to reach their fate.  Recent government reports show that in 2010, 138,000 horses were exported for slaughter out of the US.  That’s essentially the same number of horses that were slaughtered per year before the ban in 2007.

Some say the ban on slaughter was one of the main factors to blame for the rise in unwanted horses.  I can’t say I agree with that.  If the same number of horses were being slaughtered after the ban as before the ban then how can that be?  I feel that it’s more likely this issue has been ongoing and that the ban just amplified it.  Bringing back horse slaughter won’t magically fix this problem.  The unwanted horse issue is a multifactorial problem that will take strategic planning by the horse industry and making some hard decisions that I don’t think, as a whole, they are ready to make yet.

Those in favor of a ban on horse slaughter are extremely passionate about their cause and well organized.  They’re going to come back at this.  Though most equine and veterinary groups oppose the ban, it’s still a controversial issue for the horse industry at large.

The main point is the removal of this ban does nothing but set the stage for the next step in the debate over slaughter.  And until that debate is settled, I don’t think there will be any horses slaughtered on US soil anytime soon.

This article was originally featured as my View from the Range column for the January issue of Tack ‘n Togs.  You can access a digital pdf version here.

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